TNFα activates NFkB signaling activity in a dose-dependent manner.
TNFα activates NFkB signaling activity in a dose-dependent manner.
Assessing RNA interference phenotypes.
Assessing RNA interference phenotypes.
Assessing overexpression phenotypes.
Assessing overexpression phenotypes.
Verification of small molecule drug candidate.
Verification of small molecule drug candidate.
Cignal Reporter Assay shows that hTNFa activated NFkB signaling pathway.
Cignal Reporter Assay shows that hTNFa activated NFkB signaling pathway.
Cignal Reporter Assay measures activation of serum response factor (SRF) transcription activity.
Cignal Reporter Assay measures activation of serum response factor (SRF) transcription activity.
Cignal Reporter Assay procedure.
Cignal Reporter Assay procedure.
Cignal Reporter Assay principle.
Cignal Reporter Assay principle.
TNFα activates NFkB signaling activity in a dose-dependent manner. 293 H cells were transfected with Cignal NFkB Reporter Assay, negative or positive control. After 24 hours, cells were treated with different doses of hTNFα for a further 24 hours. Dual-luciferase assays were performed, and reporter activity values are expressed as arbitrary units using a Renilla reporter for internal normalization. Experiments were performed in triplicate and standard deviation is shown.
Assessing RNA interference phenotypes.

Cignal p53 Reporter Assays showed that p53 siRNA treatment abolished p53 transcription activity. HCT 116 cells were transfected with p53 reporter, negative control, and positive control, together with p53 siRNA or negative control siRNA. Dual-luciferase assays were performed. Reporter activity values are expressed as arbitrary units using a Renilla reporter for internal normalization. Experiments were performed in triplicate and the standard deviation is shown.

Assessing overexpression phenotypes.

Cignal RBP-Jκ Reporter Assay showed upregulation of Notch signaling activity after overexpression of activated Notch1. 293 H cells were transfected with RBP-Jκ reporter, negative control, and positive control. After 24 hours, cells were infected with 100 MOI of recombinant adenoviruses expressing activated Notch1 (Ad-NICD) or 100 MOI of recombinant adenovirus expressing GFP (Ad-GFP) for another 18 hours. Dual-luciferase assays were performed. Reporter activity values are expressed as arbitrary units using a Renilla reporter for internal normalization. Experiments were performed in triplicate and the standard deviation is shown.

Verification of small molecule drug candidate.

Cignal Retinoic Acid Response Element (RARE) Reporter Assay reported elevated retinoic acid receptor pathway activity after the treatment of all trans-retinoic acid (ATRA). CHO-K1 cells were transfected with RARE reporter, negative control, and positive control. After 16 hours, medium was changed to assay medium. After 24 hours, cells were treated with 1 µM all trans-rectinoic acid (ATRA) for 6 hours. Dual-luciferase assay was performed, and promoter activity values are expressed as arbitrary units using a Renilla reporter for internal normalization. Experiments were performed in triplicate and the standard deviation is shown.

Cignal Reporter Assay shows that hTNFa activated NFkB signaling pathway. 293 H cells were transfected with the Cignal NFkB-GFP Reporter Assay or negative control. After 16 hours, medium was changed to assay medium. After 24 hours, cells were treated with 10 ng/ml TNFα. After 18 hours, medium was removed from the wells and fluorescence activity was measured using a fluorometer. The fluorescence activity present in treated and nontreated negative control wells was subtracted from the fluorescence activity in treated and nontreated Cignal NFkB-GFP Reporter Assay wells and relative fluorescence activities expressed as arbitrary units. Experiments were performed in triplicate and the standard deviations are shown.
Cignal Reporter Assay measures activation of serum response factor (SRF) transcription activity.

293 H cells were transfected with the Cignal SRF-GFP Reporter Assay or negative control. After 16 hours, medium was changed to assay medium. After 24 hours, cells were treated with 10 ng/ml PMA and 10% serum. After 18 hours, medium was removed from the wells and fluorescence activity was measured using a fluorometer. The fluorescence activity present in treated and nontreated negative control wells was subtracted from the fluorescence activity in treated and nontreated Cignal SRF-GFP Reporter Assay wells and relative fluorescence activities expressed as arbitrary units. Experiments were performed in triplicate and the standard deviations are shown.

Cignal Reporter Assay procedure.
Cignal Reporter Assay principle.